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Files on the EAR/ONS

EAR/ONS Index
True Crime Index

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261/187 Rape/Murder

1-62

1976-1986

Time .......

Northern /So. California

Sacramento, Rancho Cordova, Carmichael, Orangevale, Davis, Modesto, Concord, Walnut Creek, San Ramon, San Jose, Goleta, etc.

Portrait of Terror

East Area Rapist/
         Original Night Stalker

Introduction

A Word About Rape

   Notes on Personal Investigation

Logic verses Instinct

The Folklore of “Copycat”

There is no Golden State Killer

Updates

 

—EARly Prowl—
The Cordova Cat

—Padding Pattern—
The Strikes of the Cat

—Crazy Cat—

—No Fence for the Cat—

The Sarda Way Incident

The Visalia Ransacker:
Exploring a Connection

Pear Shaped Spectre:
The Strikes of the Ransacker

—Crescendo—
The Snelling Murder

—EARly Enjoyment—
The Cat Returns?

The Kibitzing Theory

 

The Monster Walks

The Summer of ’76

Victim #1
— The Beginning—
Rancho Cordova

The Marco Way Incident

Victim #2
—Careful Selection—
Del Dayo

     Victim #3
— Foiled Attack—
 Rancho Cordova

Victim #4
— Violent Improvisation—
 Crestview

   Victim #5
— Selected Target—
 Citrus Heights

Victim #6
— Curious Tactics—
 Rancho Cordova

     Victim #7
— Baring Down—
 Del Dayo 

     Victim #8
— Interrupted Arrival—
 Rancho Cordova

Analysis of First 8 Strikes

Victim #9
— Revealing Mistake—
 Citrus Heights

Victim #10
— Fair Oaks—
 Undaunted

  Living Dangerously
— The Year of the EAR—
1977

Victim #11
— Cats and Fields—
Sacramento

Victim #12—
 Blind Spot Reveals—
 Citrus Heights

Victim #13
— Unexpected Jogger—
Carmichael

 Victim #14
— Over the River . . .
and Through the Woods—
  Sacramento

Victim #15
— Tactical Misuse—
 Rancho Cordova

Victim #16
— Opportunity Knocks a Clue—
 Orangevale

Victim #17
— Unexpected Spoke in the Hub—
 Crestview

Victim #18
— Moving Upwards—
La Riviera

Victim #19
— Presentiment
 of
 Impromptu Danger—
Orangevale

Victim #20
— Blind Spot
 and a
Stop Watch—
 Citrus Heights

Victim #21
— Tactical 1—
Del Dayo

Victim #22
— Tactical 2—
South Sacramento

Panic!

The Next Couple Dies!
Explaining the Silent Summer

  After the Lull—
1977’s Autumn of Fear

Victim #23
— Tactical 3—
 Stockton

Victim #24
— Switcharoo—
 La Riviera

Victim #25
— Follow Diablo—
 Foothill Farms

Victim #26
—  Dump Truck Biker—
 Carmichael

Victim #27
— Condo Commando—
La Riviera

Victim #28
— Tail of Diablo—
 Foothill Farms

Victim #29/30
— Assault!—
 Carmichael

Maggiore Double Murders
— Critical Clue—
 Rancho Cordova

   Yet Another Year— 1978

composite2

       Witness in Charcoal

Victim #31
— Distant Roaming—
 Stockton

Victim #31B
— Back to Rancho—
 Rancho Cordova

Victim #32
— Little Pocket, Big Clue—
 South Sacramento

Victim #33
— The Deep Dig—
 Modesto

Victim #34
— Co-Ed—
Davis

Victim #35
— Back—
 Modesto

Victim #36
— Forth—
 Davis

Silent Victim
— Lateral—
 Modesto

Victim #37
— Forth North—
 Davis

A New East—
 Contra Costa Corridor

Victim #38
—  Surreal Schedule—
 Concord

Victim #39
— Opportunity Kicks—
 Concord

Victim #40
— Cats and Fields Again—
 San Ramon

Victim #41
— The Way to San Jose—
 San Jose

Victim #42
— Sobbing in San Jose—
 San Jose

Victim #43
— Danville—
 Playing it Close

 

   No Stopping Him— 1979

Lacing with Ligatures— Thunderbird Place

Victim #43B
— Auld Lange Syne—
 Rancho Cordova

Victim #44
— Along the 680—
 Fremont

Victim #45
— Follow the Cats—
 Walnut Creek

Victim #46
— Sticking to Routine—
 Danville

Victim #47
— Walnut Creek—
 Dig and Retreat

Victim #48
— Shouted Out—
 Danville

Victim #49
—  The Unsuspected —
Goleta

 

Murder
—Original Night Stalker—

Goleta
— Doctor Duo—
 Dec 30, 1979

Ventura
— Cats & Murder—
 March 13, 1980

Laguna Niguel
— Exclusive—
August 19, 1980

Irvine
— Home Alone—
 Feb. 6, 1981

Goleta
— Dig & Retreat Again—
 July 27, 1981

Irvine
— Epitome of MO—
May 4, 1986

 

         Phantom Predator—
  Analysis of EAR Crime Spree

   Analysis of EAR Prowling MO

Portrait of Terror

The Lair of an Arch Rapist

Scoping the Lair

The Cat Pad

—Prowl Cars?—
Paws of the Cat

 The Mystery of the Silent Dog

Persons of Interest

—Thin Strand—
Auto-wrecking Thread

 

Introduction

   As today so in 1976 was the evening Summer breeze not only expected but welcomed in the Sacramento suburbs. It caused the corrugated iron walls to creak. The auto bay doors rustled and fell silent again. The sounds could be heard from inside the attached offices. They were moody sounds in this isolated and utilitarian area of Rancho Cordova’s wrecking yards. They caressed the warehouse-like building and momentarily brought life to the hollow, inner silence.

     Though his face looked older than his age, it was a young hand that reached up and turned off the desk light. He had spent another engrossing evening going through a city ex-directory, those special directories that list all phone numbers, no matter if unlisted in the regular directory. His study made it possible to correlate the numbers with addresses. He made his notes and kept his ledger. He wasn’t doing homework. He was long out of school. He was on the verge of setting a city in terror, a terror which to this day it has never forgotten.

     He had gotten his first thrill in June when he successfully raped his first victim in her father’s home on Paseo Drive in nearby Rancho Cordova. As the blurry fumes of a hot summer day still rose up and distorted the setting sun over Cordova’s rooftops, he prepared again to open the cyclone gates of the wrecking yard and prowl in a junker soon to be destroyed and untraceable.

     Rape was his “thing,” his new thrill. It required he refine his game plan. He had sat here years before, as he had tonight, and narrowed in on his victims. But it wasn’t for rape. It was for home invasion burglary— a “high risk” crime the police call it. It is also called “cat burglary.” It is a rare crime and he was an even rarer example of success. He was a little guy with a distinctive, higher voice. But he had unusual and natural agility. To be successful the Cat must pad about silently at night, coming and going with cat-like adroitness. A cat always lands on his paws, you know. The ill hand of fate had given him the required arrogance and physical ability to make a success of high risk, thrill crimes. 

     Burglars are lazy people. They aren’t going to go to the trouble of high risk home invasion just on the hopes there are enough valuables inside to make it worth their while.  In character a cat burglar therefore must be a rare thing— a unique combination of agility and ambition. To make it worth their while, cat burglars usually confined themselves to the mansions of the rich. They make a haul on expensive jewelry. This is the romanticized image anyway—

     But for someone padding about the average middle class homes of suburbia, it was purely a thrill motive. The love and ambition was for thrill, so many layers of thrill. The thrill of planning an assault, of padding silently about neighborhoods at night refining their tally of intended victims, then the thrill of silent entry, the thrill of obtaining the prize— the items that attract them.

     This was the motive for tonight as he tried on his ski mask and looked in the mirror, cocking his head one way and then the next, satisfied at the fearful visage. Nothing but his bland eyes showed, and there was nothing distinctive about them. He drew back his lips and gritted his teeth. It distorted the knit weave of the mask. He hissed and growled. The knit weave twisted and strained. He took the mask off and smiled. He put a gun in his waist, a knife in his belt. He was ready.

     As the Cordova Cat, he had perfected his home invasion routine over 1972-1973. He had hit upwards of 50 homes in Rancho Cordova and the East Area, but had very little gain of true value to show for it. He liked 2 dollar bills. Little odd knickknacks. Some jewelry. But he began to like the power he had. He had started to stand over his victims while they slept. He stared at them. Once he touched a woman’s breasts. She awoke and told him to get out. He would sometimes take a single earring from a pair. It carries a distinct symbolism, one that haunts the victim.

     Anxiety is worse than fear. Terror lies in the fearful anticipation, not in the mournful aftermath. Victims knew someone had invaded their house stealthily at night. Teenage girls and young wives and mothers realized only a token had been taken from their jewelry. He had half. They had half. They couldn’t help but wonder: ‘What is this creep thinking?’ or worse, ‘Will he come back?’

     Even though he was surrounded by all the implements of bottom feeding in the transportation industry, he did not set his sights higher to rob the rich. Nasty burglar alarms. Household servants. His thrill wasn’t wealth anyway.

     Just padding about and assailing homes had soon lost its thrill too. He had largely stopped cat burglary in 1974. Frustration brought him back to it once in a while. He had stalked old ground once in Rancho Cordova that year. A yipping little dog, home alone to meander its house while the family was away, wouldn’t shut up. He hit it so hard he disemboweled it. Despite the sheriffs answering the neighbor’s call of a prowler, he hung around. After the sheriffs left, the neighbor heard him on his roof. He bounded away, landed on his feet and vaulted over the backyard fence.

     It was a brief reemergence of the Cordova Cat. On two occasions he had beaten a dog to death in 1973, here in Rancho and in Carmichael.

     Now, this was a strange stalking area in which to yowl. As the Cat he had gone back and forth over the American River to raid both Rancho and Carmichael and Citrus Heights, the two main suburban communities east of Sacramento. Collectively they were known by the Sheriff’s Department as the “East Area.” Over 1972-1973 it was so obvious that one strange cat burglar was striking these areas that he was only known as the “cat burglar that strikes Rancho Cordova and the East Area of Sacramento.”

     After that brief and frightening encounter at the house in Rancho in 1974, there had been no real home invasion burglar about with such distinctive signatures as the agility seen and the vicious expedience to kill a little noisy poodle.

     Then in October 1975 there was another strange “mini storm” of home invasion burglary beginning right at the cross street from that violated Rancho house. It lasted a week. Porch lights were put out. Homes were entered, small items taken. After a week it happened. On October 21, 1975, a mother and her 18 year old daughter were raped. The little baby sister, only 7, was shoved trussed up into another room. It was a perverse, profligate double rape.

     Nothing happened thereafter for months, and this brings us back to the Summer of 1976. As he got in his used car, he was preparing to drive into Rancho, close to where he had struck his first Summer victim on June 18. In between he had gone north in July and assaulted two teenage girls in Carmichael. It was the strange method he had used as the Cordova Cat. Back and forth.   

East Area Map02

The East Area of suburban Sacramento. Except for 2 strikes (not on map) The EAR confined himself to this area until he moved on to the other California towns of Stockton, Modesto, and Davis. 

    Little had changed since he had contemplated his series of home invasion high risk burglaries in 1973. The stakes were higher with rape, but he’d use the same familiar territory. He would use the same cover. Although only of average intelligence, he had one flash of light. In 1973 he had used a license plate from a wrecked car as cover. Using a victim’s gas credit card, he maxed it out on long joy rides, getting gas and tires for his car. He liked to drive, and he knew with a rotating list of lifted plates he had never been traced. Stick with it. Same territory. Same MO.

     What did change with his MO was confrontation. No cat burglar intends or wants confrontation. Now he had to combine all of the skills he had perfected as a cat burglar for his new thrill, but add those elements that would make him invincible at confrontation— the gritted teeth snarl, the hissing threats to stab them or blow their heads off.

     He had jacked it up with rape, either on October 21, 1975, or on June 18, 1976. No matter which date for him was the first, he had indulged in home invasion rape now amidst the stealing of odd trinkets, petty cash, and other portables. But it wasn’t just rape and theft. He loved to inflict terror. He lorded over the house, ate victims’ food and ransacked wildly, leaving the trussed victims in fear of their lives.

     His success, he knew, must ride piggyback on his cat burglar skills. He was basically a cat rapist now. He didn’t waylay on the jogging trails. He liked the thrill of tactically assailing the home. The thrill of padding about the neighborhood before he silently gained entrance. The thrill of terrorizing his victims in their own home, sometimes for hours, before silently slipping away “into the dark.”

       He grew to become the most elusive serial villain in California. His face was never seen in perpetration, not truly. There was nothing to identify him but his script-like MO. Three letters were given to him. They made an unwieldy moniker: EAR. The East Area Rapist. Despite the fact he terrorized Stockton, then Modesto, Davis, then Contra Costa County, the 3 letter moniker was retained because he attacked first and primarily in Sacramento’s east suburban area. Years later he had been so careful in southern California that his series of home invasion high risk murders were not sewn together as the act of a single perpetrator. It has taken 4 decades to put together the scope of his collective crime sprees, 4 decades to approach the face of evil that has no face but a ski mask and a set of bogus license plates.

       After 14 years of this crime spree, some of it epidemic in proportion, some years only sporadic, EAR has vanished from history. Sundry serial and spree killers have fallen before cold case DNA examinations. But this, the calculating perpetrator of at least 100 home invasion burglaries, 50 rapes and 10 confirmed murders has remained faceless. He has only been given 3 more letters: ONS. In So. Cal he is remembered as The Original Night Stalker. But over the 14 years he struck, he left a corpus of clues.

     Let us now put aside the language of literature.

Portrait of Terror

 The profile of The Night Predator must of necessity be one based on the accumulation of evidence and clues. This is not a psychological profile. This is, in its way, a composite. It is a step toward alerting the memory of any potential witness, even this long after-the-fact, enlivening any investigator, no matter how far removed, to the series of clues that together form a giant step toward the identity of The East Area Rapist/Original Night Stalker herein referred to as The Night Predator.

     The mandates of natural logic require conclusionary statements to be supported by reasons given before them.

       To begin:

     1. Face

       There is no reliable image of the EAR-ONS.

       2. Age

       Age is based on subjective interpretation.  Victims used his manner and speech to guesstimate age. It ran the gamut of early 20s to 35 years of age. With the details of the Cordova Cat now coming to light, and the probability that he and EAR are one and the same, his age should be adjusted upward to between 25 and 35 when he began in 1976. 

                           Birth should tentatively be placed between 1947 and 1952.

       3. Height

     Victims attempted to estimate height. It ranged between 5’6” inches to 6 feet. The shortest estimation is the rarest. Victim 27 who was of 5’2” stature said EAR was only slightly taller than her. In the Merlindale Drive rape (No. 20), a lurker was seen by a neighbor in the victim’s yard the day before the attack. When seen, he bounded over the fences as if they were nothing. He was described as quite short, with dark hair. The witness to the Haskell Avenue Incident also said the prowler had dark hair and with one hand merely vaulted over the fence. EAR’s ability to scamper over fences is something far easier to understand if he was much shorter and leaner than often described.

       This short stature man with dark hair, however, is not the popular image of EAR. Neighborhood canvas by law enforcement investigators revealed a wide ranging set of descriptions of “suspicious persons” seen in the neighborhood beforehand. Within this broad spectrum there are two extremes— a blondish youth of college age and 5’8” to 5’10” in height; to a short, dark haired older man between 25 and 35 years old, 5’6” to 5’9” in height. Once again, the latter of the two is the rarest type of description, but it is also the one seen in circumstances that are truly suspicious. The circumstances for the “blond youths” is seldom qualified as anything more than having been seen in the neighborhood.

                       Height should be placed between 5’6” inches and 5’9.”

       4. Appearance and Routine

       While a vast body of clues cannot draw an entirely sure composite of EAR’s face, they can tell us something of his appearance, behavior and routine. Bloodhounds that traced his scent detected something no human could. They consistently went to pieces (shaking, slobbering), indicating some disease or drug addiction that changed his biochemistry significantly. Possibly this made him largely impervious to cold.

                             (a) As a result, EAR often underdressed, both on the night of the attack
                   and while stalking, even in very cold winter weather. He would turn off home
                   furnaces even when only casing a house. He would turn them off on the night
                   of the attack as well.

                                       (It should be noted that the Cordova Cat did this as well, and it may have been done in order to assure silence in the house. Forced air furnaces make considerable noise when coming on and can confuse the crystal silence upon which cat burglars depend.)

                               (b) EAR drank beer. He left beer cans behind, especially Coors, at
                   more than one strike. 

                               (c) EAR smoked. He used filter tips. Cigarette butts were seldom found at
                   a crime scene. He was probably not a chain smoker.

                               (d) EAR had a higher-pitched voice. In a few moments of challenge,
                     EAR’s manner of speaking through a clenched, threatening whisper broke.
                     He then spoke in a higher pitched voice, higher than is normal for a male. He
                     spoke through clenched teeth in an angry whisper or hiss, possibly to disguise
                     his voice. 

                                 (e) Late Summer was not an active time for EAR. He was gone the
                     entire Summer of ’77. He was gone or abstained after July 7, 1978, until
                     October 1978. He abstained or was gone from July 5, 1979, to October
                     1979. In each of these gaps, he relocated. After the Summer of ’77, he
                     struck in Stockton. It was not permanent. He returned to Sacramento. After
                     July of ’78 he struck in Concord. This appears a stable, though not
                     necessarily permanent, move. He returned to Sacramento for 1, perhaps
                     2 attacks (disputed). After July 1979, he relocated again. This was to
                     somewhere in southern California. During these times he acquired a tan.

       5. Physical description

             Despite his features never being seen in perpetration, some of his features can be deduced from the collective clues.

                               (a) From the accumulation of victims’ assessments, The EAR was
                         lean and muscular, though not gym muscular. He was more like a swimmer.
                         EAR was naturally athletic and agile. In fact, he seems to have had unusual,
                         gymnastic agility.

                               (b) Beginning in the Summer of 1976, EAR had shoulder length
                         brown-blond hair. By 1977 it had been cut and much of the blond was
                         not evident. Rather the underlying brown was more evident. It was then
                         described as dark, but not black.

                                 (c) The bare part of him most frequently seen was his legs. While the
                         description remains the same, the hair changes.

                             At Victim #:

                                   1.  Dark hair on legs (June 18, 1976).
                                   3.  No visible hair, slightly tan (Aug. 29, 1976).
                                   7.  Dark hair on legs/arms, though not black (Oct. 18, 1976).
                                   9.  Ankles pale, hair light brown (Nov. 10, 1976).
                                 16. Thighs unusually wide, hair stubble as if shaved (April 2, 1977.)
                               Deduction therefrom: 
                                       EAR shaved his legs between June 18 and August 29. He let it
                             grow back. By Oct. 18, it was not fully grown and still looked dark.
                             By Nov. 10 it was more fully grown back and appeared lighter,
                             though that witness may have been mistaken. By April 1977 he was
                             shaving again.                              

                             (d) EAR had during the late summer months a body tan. Tan faded by
                       late Fall. It was most evident on his legs. This tanline was the length of
                       boxer shorts, the standard length of shorts in the 1970s. 

                             (e)  As frequently, if not more so, as his legs, EAR’s eyes were seen.
                       EAR’s eye color can be identified by DNA, and it is restricted information.

                             (f) EAR may have acquired a tattoo on his left or right forearm
                       some time in 1977. This tattoo may have resembled a bull, in particular the
                       Schlitz Malt Liquor Bull. The victims at Attack No. 3 (August 29, 1976)
                       saw EAR’s forearms but do not note the existence of a tattoo. The same
                       can be said for Victim No. 7. Thus if the account of the girl at Attack No.
                       23 (September 1977) is correct, the tattoo was acquired sometime between
                       October of 1976 and September of 1977. It may have been acquired
                       during The EAR’s hiatus the Summer of 1977.

                             (g) EAR was under-endowed. He was often not fully aroused. The
                         miscreant organ was narrow and short, circumcised.

                             (h) On a few occasions the miscreant organ underwent radical changes.
                       After a couple of his assaults it was clear that EAR brought with him a gym or
                       beach bag that had a zipper. Pumping sound was attributed by some
                       blindfolded victims to EAR working a lubricating bottle’s pump action. On
                       these occasions they described his organ as short but thick and not under
                       -endowed. EAR may, in fact, have been using a pumping device.

                           (i) EAR’s hairstyle was never seen in perpetration. Dark hair was reported to
                       have curled underneath his mask, as described by Victims 49.

     6. Motive

         EAR’s motive was largely thrill. The thrill of rape noticeably faded by his 12th victim. Thereafter he became more of a “Sexual Terrorist.” Almost all victims hereafter attested that rape was not EAR’s object or, rather, the ultimate purpose of his attack on their residence and person. He seemed more of a sexual terrorist. He raped his early victims with gusto, but as his crime spree continued he began to lose the thrill of rape. It was then that he became more of a terrorist. He commanded the house, sometimes for hours, ransacking, terrorizing, but the moments of rape were usually short and sporadic. EAR seldom stole anything of value. He was a calculated terrorist and thrill seeker.

       7. Skill

       While EAR had probably been the Cordova Cat, in the summer of 1976 he had not yet entered a home fully intending to confront the occupants. Cat burglars go out of their way to avoid confrontation.

       Notwithstanding, everything EAR did preparatory to confrontation reflected the art of an accomplished and a bold night prowler. He moved through neighbors’ yards and apparently jumped fences with relative ease. Originally, he wore boots called “waffle stompers”— a type of high rim hiking boot. This is not footwear of choice for an adept prowler, but accumulated evidence tells us he could vault over a fence and therefore the type of footwear was not critical for him. He also frequently left side gates open, indicating he came and went rather freely and boldly into homeowners’ backyards without needing to jump fences. However, after he became news (after Victim 8) by and large he gave up heavy footwear for tennis shoes.

       The skill of cat burglary alone can explain why there is no entirely reliable facial composite of him, from the beginning to the end of his 1976-1986 crime spree. There is also no undisputed identikit of the Cordova Cat over his prolific 1972-1973 crime spree either. While the habit of leaving side gates open in itself seems quite unsophisticated and even haphazard, EAR was actually quite calculating. He probably had already determined resident’s schedules by the use of:

                             (a) Hang-up phone calls. These are specifically phone calls where the
               caller would not answer the recipients’ repeated “Hello” but it was obvious to
               the recipient that someone was on the other end. Then the mysterious and silent
               caller would hang up. He did this from the very beginning, even before he hit
               No. 1. Hang-up phone calls were also associated with the victims of
               the Cordova Cat.

       EAR thus had some convenient means by which to obtain home phone numbers. Most likely these were obtained through a:

                             (b) Polk or Ex Directory. These are maintained by public libraries. Yet it
               seems logistically impossible that he could spend enough repeat time there checking
               for phone numbers that matched the addresses he wrote down while prowling. But
               when considering that certain businesses purchase these directories, his prolific
               hang-up calls become a clue to the type of business he may have worked within. It
               seems likely EAR had some access to such directories at a business, one that would
               maintain such a directory. This alone would allow him to obtain and correlate
               phone numbers with addresses at will.

                             (c) As his crime spree unfolded it became apparent that he used empty
                 homes
in the neighborhood as a base of operations. This fact leads back to Polk
                 directories, which would, in fact, list homes that were vacant, under construction,
                 and even list new arrivals to the streets by placing a star by their names.

                                                   1977-polk-legend-2-icon       1977-page1245-2-icon

   Comprehensive guides, they even tell the reader how to cross-reference the street index. Here the street name and address carries the surname and number of the homeowner.

                               (d) It is also a fact that EAR’s crimes became associated with homes that
               had just sold or were on the market. He need have no real estate connections at all.
               He could merely judge by homes that were listed as vacant that they were for rent or
               sale. When he drove by and prowled at night he could confirm this. On a number of
               occasions he then used the house as a base or, if it had been sold, he may have found
               the new owners to his liking and attacked them.

                                 (e) Directories still have a limited use, especially when subordinate to
               EAR’s caution to rape a victim in a house that is in a safe proximity for him to prowl
               facelessly and escape easily (in proximity to a canal, field, park, school, etc.). He
               began to strike in new communities under construction. These could be surveilled
               easily and safely. There are few neighbors and floor plans can be easily inspected.
               He need have no real estate connections.

       Although EAR’s modus operandi for stalking certainly refined and developed, from the very beginning he used hang-up calls to potential victims, sometimes for weeks in advance. He must have kept a ledger, for it seems even years later he called some victims again and threatened them. He must have had a private office area or lived alone where he kept his ledgers and phone numbers, maps and schedules, and could call without being observed. This indicates that:

       8. Lifestyle

     The Night Predator lived alone or had unlimited access to office space at any time of day or night. He devoted enormous time to prowling, but also must have spent an inordinate amount of time using the phone.

     9. EAR had a heightened sense of danger. Combining the above, it is clear that EAR had a heightened sense of danger. He did not have a disconnect in this area, as some have speculated. Rather he obsessed on selecting the right victim, and this had to be in an area of the street, neighborhood, and then community from which he could quickly escape and fade into suburban traffic. This heightened sense of danger made him:

                                 (a) Shrewd and Cunning. There is nothing in his combined crime spree
                 to indicate that EAR was particularly intelligent, but he was quite shrewd and
                 cunning
. Most of his intelligence was devoted to remaining an untraceable
                 phantom. Very frequently, and especially in the beginning of his crime spree, he
                 narrowed down victims to corner houses or to a house one or two next door to
                 the corner. A main thoroughfare was nearby. This is true even of his first strike
                 in Rancho Cordova. Although the neighborhood offers nothing tactical (school,
                 canal, field, park, etc.), Paseo and Malaga are only a couple of short blocks from
                 Folsom Blvd., the major artery to and from Sacramento.

                                 (b) Concealment. EAR appears to have parked his car at a distance from
                   the community he intended to prowl. This would be on the other side of a
                   walkway linking different communities, park, field, orchard, creek, or apartment
                   complex. Both he and his car thus remained largely unidentified in the community
                   that would be canvassed by investigators after the attack.

                                   (c) Expedient. On the night of the attack, hidden by the mantel of the
                   night, he came in close and parked by the house or behind it the street over. On
                   these occasions he usually did not cut the house’s phone lines. If he struck from a
                   distance (opportunistically while prowling) he would cut the lines. This would
                   buy him more time to escape.

                                   (d) Calculating. On 3 occasions he stole the victim’s car. Each time it
                   indicated the victim was an opportunistic strike and not pre-planned. Each time
                   he ditched the stolen car mid-block, confusing investigators as to which direction
                   he went thereafter on foot to his own car or lair. He did this as early as Victim 4,
                   indicating this was a method already thought out.

                                       (e) Comfort Zone Prowling.  Not surprisingly, EAR was not seen
                   frequently
before-the-fact or, for that matter, definitely seen at all. He would
                   heavily prowl a neighborhood his collective stalking had identified as viable and
                   then strike his first victim. He would wait weeks or months and return to the
                   neighborhood to claim a second victim, probably this time with only minimal
                   pre-prowling to make sure she would be there. He would thus be someone who,
                   if seen, would not be seen frequently in the neighborhood, and if seen perhaps it
                   would be months before the fact.

         10. Appearance

           EAR’s appearance at attacks is far more detailed and reliable. They are as follows:

1

(1)

5

(5)

9

(9)

17

(17)

2

(2)

3-2 4

(3)

7

(4)

8
10

(10)

18

(18)

(7)

11

(11)

15

(15)

19

(19)

(8)

16

(16)

20

(20)

22
21 23

(21)

24

(24)

28

(28)

(22)

25

(25)

29

29/30)

25

(26)

31

(31)

32
33
34

(32)

(33)

(34)

(23)

27

(27)

36

(36)

38

(38)

40

(40)

43B

(43B)

47

(47)

44

(44)

48

(48)

43
45

(45)

49

(49)

(43)

46

(46)

   11. Obsessive

           As we can see, the East Area Rapist was obsessive in concealing his face, trail, car and identity. He also seems to have monitored police transmissions. Around the time of the Interdepartmental Memo (December 1977), in which it was noted that EAR had a “proclivity” to wear olive green, he noticeably changed to a bland dark blue jacket or windbreaker. Windbreakers were quite common in the 1970s. This may indicate that EAR had some kind of tap on the Sheriff Department grapevine, but it could also mean that he closely monitored a police scanner. Richard Shelby, one of the detectives on the case, lamented in his recent tome (Hunting a Psychopath) that too much chatter was going over the police radios. EAR seems to have picked up on it.

             This seems more likely than any kind of connection with the Sheriff’s office. EAR revealed clues in several jurisdictions that he monitored a police scanner, and it is unlikely that he had a personal connection in each county in which he committed a crime.

             For example, on occasion homeowners noted that someone had been in their home. In a few cases, pictures of the homeowner and their family had been found disturbed or missing, or other indications of EAR’s beforehand-prowling had been uncovered, such as drawers left ajar, etc. This not only happened in Sacramento County but in Contra Costa County (680 Corridor). Notable incidents include those at Thunderbird Place, San Ramon. In all cases, the homes were along streets that were perfectly situated according to EAR’s Prowling MO— along a canal, park, golf course, bike trail, etc. In each case, the homeowners naturally had called the police. In each case, EAR never returned to the home or even the street. This is true even of Thunderbird Place where, according to Lt. Larry Crompton (Contra Costa Co. detective), they were careful to stake out the home in question at night and await EAR’s expected arrival. They were careful, very careful. They had parked blocks away and walked to the location. They had communicated over the phone or in person, not on the police radio. Yet, though EAR could not have known they had staked the house out, he never returned. Thus the only reasonable conclusion is that the original call from the homeowner to the police, from which a police dispatcher over the radio then sent a unit to investigate, was the communication that The EAR had monitored. It was enough for him to avoid the neighborhood again.

           Thus one must conclude:       

                                   (a) EAR had and monitored a police scanner. He was thus someone
                   who had access to one at all times and kept a careful watch on it. This would
                   indicate a police scanner both at home and at work.

       This cross-references to other clues:

       12. Unidentified “jalopies.” In those neighborhoods that were struck, a neighborhood canvas by sheriff or police investigators uncovered that a suspicious car had been seen cruising slowly through the neighborhood or parked in certain areas days or even weeks before the attack. Invariably, this car was a jalopy. It was some old junker that could never be traced. The cars ranged from an old 1950s Chevy or Ford truck to an early 1970s Vega. They included an early 1960s faded pink Ford Valiant and several Volkswagens. In fact, a small car was frequently associated with EAR. In the case of No. 7, The EAR’s car had been parked on the edge of a muddy field. Investigators measured the muddy tire tracks of the car on the road where it had pulled out. From a glitch in the tread it was easy to measure the rear tires as 84 inches, indicating a large American model in this instance. In Stockton (No 31) a suspicious Volkswagen van had been seen. At the other Stockton location (No. 23), the car heard starting after the attack was said to be a Volkswagen. The victim at No. 28 was sure she heard the assailant start his car next to her house and it was a van. A suspicious van was seen in Danville (No. 46). A boxy, older white Datsun was also seen on two occasions. At No. 40 (San Ramon) an old Toyota Celica was seen cruising the neighborhood before the attack.

       13. Bogus License Plates. Underscoring that these were junkers is the fact that a number of license plates had been taken down by area residents. The plate to the last car mentioned above had been junked the year before in Windsor, CA, October 14, 1977, far up Highway 101 north of the Bay Area. This was not unique. There was the Hartnell Place incident, December 1976, in Sacramento. The area fit EAR’s Prowling MO. A strange young man was parked in an alley behind the condos, scanning the   area. He was in a faded pink Ford Valiant. When challenged, he fled and abandoned the car. He later must have returned, for the car vanished. The license plate had been taken down. It could be traced to a car that had been junked on November 20, 1976, in Lodi, Ca., to the south of Sacramento.

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             These are not isolated incidents. In every case where a plate was taken down the sheriffs could not trace it or the car.

             This is a major clue. It introduces for us that EAR was or worked for:

       14. An auto wrecker

                           As such EAR would be able to drive a tow truck and come and go all over northern California, picking up cars and taking them to the business yard where they would be dismantled for valuable pieces before being removed to the junkyard for compacting. He would be largely personally unsupervised during these times. He would become fairly familiar with a large number of neighborhoods. Moreover, within the queue of cars awaiting dismantling he could have his choice to drive for a while. In visiting the junkyards, he could lift what plates he wanted and switch at will. When the car’s time was due to be dismantled, this the only traceable accomplice to his prowling would be destroyed, the license plate stealthily discarded. A disposable and recyclable MO. As the sheriffs labored to trace the sundry cars, they were being compacted, perhaps with EAR’s own hand on the lever, and ushered away to become tin cans for soup.

       It is as likely that EAR worked for:

       A Car Dealership

             It is very possible that EAR was the young son, nephew, or grandson of a major car dealer with several franchises over northern California. Car dealers also deal in used cars, and a member of the family starting out in the business wold be moving these cars to various lots and to other dealers in swaps. He could stalk a neighborhood on the way to the other lot, then get then swap the car out and drive back in yet another car and prowl the same or another neighborhood. He thus had two used cars in one day. If he left the lots with dealer plates, he could easily stop, switch them out for a stolen one he had from a wrecking yard, and then switch back to the dealer plate before arriving at the car lot. He had thus stalked a neighborhood with a car he would only have for a few hours, with a bogus plate, and then the car would be on a dealer’s lot and marked up for sale with a new, legal license plate. The dealer would be completely unaware. So would the law.

                           Original. Unique. Very ingenious. I would say brilliant if this was an MO that could be adopted randomly. But it cannot be. It is an MO of convenience. One must be an auto wrecker or work for a car dealer, possibly a grunt with a position of trust or a member of the owning family working in the business.

                           Dealers and auto wreckers are also intimately involved in towing accident cars and in receiving wrecked cars at their yards, and as such are quite close to local police and Highway Patrol via coming to the accident scene to remove the car. At such times the grunt could easily overhear information as they chatted about such a popular case as EAR or he could be well acquainted with some officers and inquire casually.

                             It is interesting to note that the largest auto wreckers in the East Area, if not all Sacramento, were on Cemo Circle in Rancho Cordova; named after the energetic Sammy Cemo, who owned all the land and had his own auto wrecking business. Of these, C&C was naturally one of the oldest. But next door was the largest. American River Auto Wreckers took up most of Cemo Circle. They had several subdivisions, including their own VW division. Several different offices and warehouses with auto bays were home to each division’s management. Behind cyclone fences, the cars awaited dismantling. In seedy fields behind the auto bays, junkers were parked and stacked awaiting removal to the larger yards or to be sold for scrap.

CCAutowreckersAR-phonebook2       Cemo-1966-2

           Up Sunrise Blvd., not so far away on South Bridge Road, was the major truck and van dismantler, known as Fair Oaks Auto Wreckers. It was right near the river and the footpaths and the access to the historic Fair Oaks Bridge that crosses the American River to the heart of the old village of Fair Oaks. By the time of The EAR, the major auto wreckers were long concentrated on Cemo Circle, but some of the yards lining South Bridge were still ancillary to Cemo-1966their work, and EAR would have been familiar with them. It was, in essence, amidst an area of inspiration for EAR, and a quiet biking route into and out of Fair Oaks.

       Auto traffic on the historic bridge was stopped in 1967. Thereafter it was closed before being turned into part of the natural park area (self service payment required today) and a major link in the bike trail. It is now a commonly walked link between Rancho Cordova (this part now called Gold River) and Fair Oaks.

         As noted, the businesses that once thrived there had by the 1970s moved south to Cemo Circle, and aside from a few remaining on South Bridge the yards, bays and warehouses were only ancillary to the main yards on Cemo Circle.

       Today, the businesses in question on Cemo Circle and South Bridge are, of course, long gone (save one), but the yards remain. They impress upon one a secure lair for an assailant to come and go in various untraceable jalopies, return, open the cyclone gates, close them, lock them, park the car, and completely fade in unsuspected amidst the work of then reducing these automobiles to parts and thence to oblivion. 

       Before continuing, it should be noted that it is not being implied that there is any  complicity in these crimes by any owners or partners of these auto wrecking establishments today or with whatever current businesses on Cemo Circle conduct out of the old buildings. Rather we look back in history now, near 40 years ago.

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                           In addition to the above are some tantalizing coincidences.

                         American River Auto Wreckers, for example, offered home and business delivery of auto AR-phonebook3parts. These would not be delivered from a tow truck but from a workman’s van.

                         Most likely, such a van would be unmarked. It would be a bland color. If EAR did drive a van on occasion, and felt safe parking it near the victim or in any neighborhood with potential witnesses, it would have to be an unmarked van. Vans, when seen by witnesses, were a bland blue-green color, unmarked and with small rear windows in the double doors in back. On one occasion (Danville, 46), a witness described the taillights as being vertical, which would indicate a Ford 1974-Ford-Econoline-Cargo-Van-E-300Econoline.

                         Delivery of auto parts and towing would also acquaint EAR with the major junkyards, such as those in Stockton and Modesto. He would drive the highways quite a bit. He would even go to as far as Windsor, north of the Bay Area. Richard Shelby inquired of the owner of the auto dismantler in Windsor to which the plate for the Celica could be traced. He said that anyone could jump over his fence at night and take what they wanted. I do not think that EAR drove all the way to an obscure wrecker in Windsor to merely jump the fence and steal a single license plate. I would suggest rather that on routine business EAR took it while at the wreckers, for whatever reason.

                       In  such a capacity, delivering parts from a van, EAR would be unsupervised and be in a position to have a scanner. He would probably not beAIMGP1536 someone who answered his own dispatcher promptly, since he may have been prowling intermittently. In the tow truck he would definitely have a scanner.

                     There is one other curious point about the scanner. In the beginning, that dreadful unrehearsed beginning, EAR did not follow a script. He was developing much in his MO. If Crompton (Sudden Terror) is to be believed, then the sheriffs made much out of EAR having said “twinge” with Victim No. 2 in Del Dayo. Thus by following a rigid script thereafter EAR may have been responding in his way to this slip. He may therefore have had some link in the sheriff grapevine or this information at one point or another went out over the radio in conversation. EAR never used an unusual word again, though he did use an unrecognizable phrase: “Gimme a good drop.” It’s meaning can be derived from the context, but its origins are obscure.

                     Moreover, due to the nature of their business and their association with towing off and receiving car accidents, auto wreckers are near freeways and are located in the more utilitarian section of towns. After leaving the Sacramento area, EAR remained noticeably limited to freeway areas except in Modesto.

                   In this context it is perhaps wise to note the location of the major auto wreckers of the 680 Corridor of Contra Costa and Santa Clara County. If viewing this significant artery of traffic as a pole, its axes would be Concord in the north and San Jose in the south. The major auto wreckers of this corridor are, in fact, in Concord on Arnold Industrial Way and on Commercial Street in San Jose to the south. EAR commenced his strikes in Concord (38, 39), and then San Ramon (40), which is on 680 toward San Jose, and then San Jose (41, 42). It is interesting to note that Commercial Street is off Berryessa Road. EAR struck off Berryessa Road but on the other side of Highway 680 and the wrecking yards.

                     In between the only major wrecking area is Livermore/Dublin area. The San Ramon strike was quite close to this area.

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                     The same can be said for the attacks in Stockton, Modesto and Davis. EAR struck in places between the major yards, as though coming and going from the wrecking yards or parts pick up and delivery, he then diverted to stalk communities. The major wrecking areas of Stockton are off Highway 4 on Navy Road, south of where he struck. In Modesto they are just north of Ceres, south of where he struck. For Davis, they are just beyond in Dixon and Woodland.

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                     When EAR mysteriously turned up in So. Cal, he did the same thing. He began in Goleta in Santa Barbara County. He struck north of Highway 101 in the area of North Kellogg, an area accessible via North Patterson, which links the area in question to Highway 101.

         It is interesting to note that:

                     Goleta is the northern terminus for major auto wrecking in the greater Los Angeles area. The auto wreckers are on the south side of North Patterson on South Kellogg and School Bus.

                   EAR next struck in Ventura Co area, off Foothills Drive, which is accessible from the Santa Paula Freeway via So. Kimball. Two exits away on the Highway 126 (Santa Paula Freeway) is Mission Rock Road, the location of the major wreckers of this area.

                   EAR next struck in Dana Point at the southern terminus of the sprawling Los Angeles asphalt jungle. Both Pacific Highway 1 (El Camino Real, California’s first Royal Highway from the King of Spain) and Highway 5, California’s major modern artery, come together south of here in San Clemente. Off East Avenida Pico, in northern San Clemente, is the southern terminus of LA area auto wreckers and their yards.

                   In between these areas, EAR contained his So. Cal strikes, limiting himself to Highway 101 and Highway 5. In between these areas the major auto wreckers are in Tustin/Santa Anna and, naturally, close to Highway 5. They are off East Santa Ana Blvd. A few exits south is Culver and Trabucco roads in Irvine, off which EAR murdered two victims in 1981 and 1986 respectively.

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                     It is a fact that EAR followed a pattern regarding his strikes off highways. In Contra Costa County (Highway 680 Corridor) he struck in the north (Concord), then struck further south (San Ramon), then struck the furthest south (in this case San Jose) and then worked his way back north (Danville, Fremont, Walnut Creek). The same can be said of EAR’s pattern in the So. Cal area. First he struck in Goleta, then south in Ventura, then the furthest south in Dana Point, then in between in Irvine, then again in Goleta, then last in Irvine. 

                   All of the strikes are relatively near highways and some of them are on opposite poles of streets that lead to the major auto wreckers. His attacks, in fact, are always between the major auto wreckers, not beyond; and he almost always remains close to the highways. This is at odds with where he began in the East Area of Sacramento, where he struck established neighborhoods and then those under new construction far from the highways. Not only did this cause sheriff investigators to believe he was a local, this deduction is underscored by the consistent pattern he followed when he branched out from Carmichael/Rancho Cordova area. He never seems very familiar with the communities beyond that one section he has mapped out near the highway.

                     This could require a family connected in the business throughout the State, and the ease with which the EAR relocated would suggest he was a member of the owning family. This in itself would tend to favor that the principle business of the family was car dealerships. Wrecking yards, whether owned by them or not, would be something they would be doing business with daily.

                     Auto dealerships in the East Area of Sacramento would have been along Auburn Blvd and other major thoroughfares as there was no one single big auto mall. It is curious to note that if EAR worked at one of the Carmichael of Citrus Heights dealerships, he would have used Watt avenue or Sunrise to go to Rancho Cordova to the wrecking yards and used car lots. This would have acquainted him with Rancho Cordova just off Folsom Blvd, where many auto parts stores and garages existed.

                     It is further interesting to note, that the other major wrecking yards in Sacramento are in South Sac off Stockton Blvd. EAR would have driven from Folsom Blvd south on Stockton Blvd to Florin Road.

                     Even more significantly, Florin Road was the center of car dealership lots in South Sacramento. The attack on No. 22 occurred right off Florin Road in the Sky Parkway area.

                     Ferrying cars and other supplies between various family owned dealerships would give EAR the driving scope and driving time alone to do all his stalking. It would also give him the numerous cars that seemed available to him. As the sheriff memo noted: “Almost every car in the Kelly Blue Book has been associated with him.”

                       Northern California and Nevada belonged to the same dealership association. So. Cal had it its own separate association. Dealers had franchises centered in Sacramento, up into Reno, Lovelock, Elko, Nevada, and then into the Bay Area. A number of them had dealerships in Modesto, Turlock, and Stockton. Some also spread into So. Cal.

                       EAR’s strike pattern follows a Carmichael, Citrus Heights or Sacramento based car dealership, with other franchises and lots on Florin Road, in the Contra Costa Corridor and probably Turlock and Modesto.

                       It seems undeniable that EAR’s long distance strikes, and the various and sundry cars associated with him, means he must have been good at auto mechanics. No one who devoted so much mental energy to his crime spree could or would take the chance that his auto would not work after a crime. It should be a given that he had good auto mechanic knowledge. 

                   Yet it would be dubious to say he was professionally an auto mechanic, since that is a static job. Everything indicates that he was a dealer’s son or close family member or close friend of the dealer’s son, in order to have the mobility to move about California. He also had the assurance that the cars he was ferrying or driving for short periods would also not fail. If he wa snot good at mechanics, he needed an entire auto bay at his disposal, and a major dealer would have made sure the cars being swapped were in working order. EAR clearly had to be associated with cars and have enough knowledge to make sure his jalopies were sufficient for the driving strain he put on them, or he knew that mechanics had just worked on them. He had to have a position of trust in order to get and drive the junkers for a while before dismantling them or ferrying them between lots.

                   EAR’s footprints form an interesting profile on their own. They not only tell us how EAR entered a yard, but where he stopped, looked in windows or, in a number of cases, where he simply knew where he was going. But something tells us more. They reconfirm that EAR probably worked outdoors. In the beginning he wore waffle stompers— in other words, fairly cumbersome hiking style high rim boots. Of his first 8 attacks, only at No. 7 (Del Dayo) did he use tennis shoes. Tennis shoes would almost be the norm thereafter. Yet according to Richard Shelby, waffle stomper boot prints were found in yards near to the residence of No. 12 (Primrose Drive). Could this indicate that EAR had just come off a long day at work? On occasion, victims smelled BO from him. Could this too indicate EAR struck right after a long day’s work or even during work? This was noted in Modesto as well, and if EAR was taking or delivering parts all day at the major yards south of the Tuolomne, he would be smelling by that evening.

                     If he was driving auto parts around or coming and going from junkyards, or working all day dismantling, moments of BO are understandable.

                     In order to be doing this type of work, the workman’s van would also need a blow torch in it, for the removal of parts. It is interesting to note that auto wreckers must know welding and have the equipment handy.  In this instance it is relevant to add that on one occasion EAR seemed to use a welder’s hood instead of a ski mask (No 9). It can well be imagined that an auto dismantler would have welding and blow torch equipment about, plus several hoods. Some of this equipment would be in the workman’s van.  

                     In his non Sacramento attacks, EAR ventured off the highway furthest in Modesto. If my suspect is the villain, then this could mean that his family’s connections there gave him more time or because Modesto is only an hour away from Sacramento and he could devote more time to prowling.

                     Even in his south Sacramento strikes EAR remained by a highway (No. 22, 32). It is only in the East Area of Sacramento in a circumference of Manzanita Blvd and Madison Avenue, that he seemed very familiar deep in with a community.

                     Since waffle stompers, tennis shoes and jalopy cars continued to be identified with The EAR’s beforehand prowling, it must be deduced that he worked in a job that allowed both type of footwear and access to such cars. An auto wrecker could presumably wear both.

                     EAR’s tan line would suggest an outdoors job as well. He developed a distinct tan line on his legs in mid to late summer. It was so noticeable that after the attempted rape of No. 3 (August 29, 1976), the neighbor/witness thought that the assailant was wearing white boxer shorts when he came out of the victim’s house. He was, in fact, naked from the waist down. (In the 1970s, as those old enough to remember know, shorts were short. There was no great fashion to them. They were meant to be short. Bermudas, long out of fashion from the 1960s, were gone.)

                   EAR thus had some kind of job that allowed him to wear shorts and acquire a noticeable tan line. Thus he often worked outdoors.

                   If EAR is delivering parts for an auto wrecker, picking up and taking in cars, etc., he is both unsupervised and yet accounted for. It would be assumed he is working. So long as he comes and goes from the yard on time, making his deliveries, he is accounted for. He can stalk with any number of vehicles soon-to-be-destroyed. At other times, he could be driving anAIMGP1541 unmarked, bland workman’s van. Every time a van was seen it was a bland, blue workman’s style Dodge or Ford with small windows in the back double doors.

                   Richard Shelby quite rightly confesses that EAR’s ability to get so many phone numbers was the greatest mystery. EAR not only made numerous hang-up phone calls to intended victims, he also made them to many, many neighbors. The envelope with his phone bill in it must have been rather thick. I do not know if the investigators ever asked the Post Master to ask the mailmen which one had a resident who got an unusually thick phone bill, but it may have been worthwhile if he made his calls from a residence.

                       The last supposition presupposes that EAR lived alone and made calls
                 from a residence. The existence of Ex-Directories (or Polk Directories) is
                 well known, and they are maintained by libraries or voraciously purchased by
                 businesses. They contain all addresses, whether these residences have
                 unlisted numbers in the regular city directory. Moreover, Polk Directories also
                 contain a street-by-street listing, that is, giving a street name, and then each
                 address and the occupant of that address and their phone number.

                       Any business that made frequent pick up or deliveries would have one. If
               the dispatcher made a mistake in writing down an address or number and the
               deliverer could not find the location, it would be easy to reference a Polk
               Directory and inform the confused deliverer. EAR’s knowledge of each
               street’s intended victims’ phone numbers, including  all neighbors, would
               indicate not only the use of such an ex-directory, but access to one in a
               business, such as auto wrecking/delivery, that would need one.

                       Constant sashay to a library would seem impractical. Thus it would seem
               almost certain EAR had easy access to such a directory and could go through
               it unobserved, especially the street index, and thereby learn the phone number
               that went with the address. Polk Directories used to give the owner’s business
               as well, and in a cross reference EAR could have learned the owner’s business
               and thus second-guessed when the homeowner was likely to be away. This
               would obviously assist him. If true, once again it underscores that EAR was in
               a position of trust. Added to the other clues, auto wrecking still seems the
               most probable.

                         Underscoring the theory EAR was in a position of trust is that it appears
               the majority of phone calls that he made were during business hours. Very few,
               comparatively speaking, were late at night. Such late night calls might come to
               the attention of the businesses’ accountant and an inquiry could be made. The
               late night calls could have been made from EAR’s residence. Other calls could
               have been made from pay phones, at which he could stop at will. It was noted
               to me by one online researcher that EAR frequently stole lots of change from
               his victims.

                 It would be fluid to continue here with this and introduce in detail a suspect profile, but that is best reserved for later. As this is a profile drawn by the clues, it is best to continue with the visual clues so frequently associated with EAR.                 

                 In doing so, we must say that however well an auto wrecker or grunt thereof fits the pattern of stalking  there are a couple of elements to EAR’s Prowling MO that tell us more.

               (a) There is the fact that pumping stations are quite close to EAR’s attacks in the Sacramento area, though not in the CCC attacks. 

               (b) New construction was frequent. The EAR began hitting communities that were new and where new homes were still being built on the remaining lots.

               (c) Frequently, very frequently, the victim’s home was up for sale, had been sold, or was near a home on the block that was for sale or had just sold.

                             This latter (c) caused investigators to wonder if EAR posed as a client or real estate agent in order to case the house layout in advance. Yet nothing turned up.

                             Personally I am ardent for my teenage suspect and thus I do not think it likely that he could pose for a real estate agent, though he did look older than his age.

         Rather:

         It is a fact that these homes were not just homes where a sign had been put up. These were homes in which the owners had already moved out or the new owner had already moved it. In other words, movers had been involved. Thus there is the possibility that EAR was:

       15. A part time grunt for a local moving company or had an accomplice who was.

                             As such he would know many neighborhoods. He would know where
                       the canals are simply by having been in so many homes moving furniture.
                       He would have had contact with the families and seen which women were
                       of  interest.
---------

         We are thus at an interesting confluence. Either we accept that EAR worked more than one job or that he came up with an improbable number of novel ways to stalk a neighborhood and select victims. If not this, then we must accept there are an equally improbable number of coincidences in EAR’s crime spree.

         The undeniable clues or coincidences, whichever way you wish to prefer them at this point, are:

         (a) The uncanny ability to get and dispose of any number of jalopies.
         (b) The ability to get license plates that belong to junked cars and cannot be traced beyond that.
         (c) Much unsupervised time on his own.
         (d) Knowledge of neighborhoods and canals.
         (e) The access to phone numbers.
         (f) Knowledge that police had been called to an intended victim’s house because of a “break-in.”
         (g) An MO which to some extent relied on real estate dealings.
         (h) Pumping or power stations nearby.
         (i) New construction frequently nearby.

       What shall we then say? Can an individual come up with all this and then add so much more (see Prowling MO) or does something tie all these together? As hard as it may be to believe, the progression of clues indicate that EAR did, in fact, come up with and utilize any number of ways to stalk a community.        

       The progression shows the following:

                   A young man, about late teens, seen in neighborhoods. He is associated with older cars, often junkers. Unknown to the residents, he is probably taking down addresses at this time. He returns later, jogging or biking or walking. During these times he is getting a closer look. Hang up phone calls have commenced. He returns at night and prowls. After the rapes, neighbors recall the phone calls, they recall some old car having been in the general vicinity. It hadn’t belonged to any neighbor or any known visitor. The license plates of these cars cannot be traced or they are traced to cars that have been junked over northern California.

                 From the very beginning EAR seems to be able to correlate addresses and phone numbers, and made an uncountable number of hang-up phone calls. Thus he seems to have had access to an Ex or Polk Directory at his convenience, without oversight, which would indicate the calls primarily came from a business, in which he had a position of trust. He could also do his research unseen at this business and call from home (or combination of both or pay phones).

                 EAR begins in a neighborhood where, apparently, he was attracted to his first victim merely by her beauty. This neighborhood provides no tactical advantage in terms of prowling homes— eg. open fields, orchards, canals, schools, parks. If his later record is any reflection, he must have been working when he cruised Paseo and Malaga. He could have been delivering parts nearby and diverted to stalk. For a teenager to be doing this before school was out, he must have been newly on the job, probably having recently dropped out or been thrown out of high school. There it began. He so enjoyed the thrill of conquest he developed his Stalking MO.

                   Yet in his first strike EAR is certainly unschooled in what he is about to do. He thinks first to cut a phone wire from without the house. Childishly, he greets his awakening victim in her bedroom doorway with pants down and himself aroused. He would do this again nearby, strutting down the street bottomless. It’s really not a portrait of terror yet. The sheriffs think it is some demented neighborhood kid.

                 Such an appearance is a poor reflection of his calculating mind. His calculating mind rather is seen in his caution. In his first few attacks he limits himself to corner houses or one or two away from the corner. He also strikes very near main thoroughfares so he can escape quickly and fade into traffic.

                     As his crime spree develops, he adds the above tactical allies to his stalking MO— schools, canals, orchards, bike paths, then CAT Corridors, and then expands further from corner homes to those further in the street, though homes closer to the corner remain favored.

                   It therefore should not strike one as surprising that such a diabolical and calculated character should add other aids. He may have worked part time as a grunt for a moving company, but the existence of homes for sale merely made it easier for him to look about and not appear that suspicious. Moreover, striking in locations of new construction would allow him to fade in rather easily as a construction worker. In areas of new developments not all the lots are completed and there aren’t as many neighbors in place to spot anything unusual. There is no old landscaping (trees, shrubs) to obscure his view of the houses, their windows, doors, side gates, fences, etc. It is simply easier to prowl and cast suspicion on itinerant construction workers.

                   Lastly, it cannot be overlooked that EAR also seemed remarkably aware of police communication over break-ins; perhaps he even had knowledge that they made note that he frequently wore olive green for night prowling. Neither a construction worker nor a real estate agent could monitor so obsessively a police scanner. Nor could the owner of an auto wrecking company. But, amazingly, an employee assigned to certain tasks could. No other profession could get a person so many different cars and then make it possible for him to ditch them without trace. No one else could get so many untraceable plates that belonged to junkers.

                 One thing remains consistent:  a young man is associated with jalopies and sometimes a van. Hang-up phone calls persist. Then a young man is associated with biking or jogging the neighborhood.

                 As EAR’s strikes expand, he largely remains by the highways. For Contra Costa and Santa Clara Counties, it is always Highway 680. For So. Cal, it is 101 and Highway 5.

                 All strikes are between the major poles of auto wrecking.

                 Everything comes down to an auto wrecker. I could out EAR’s neighborhood Stalking MO by a laborious backworking, but the reason that brought him to such distant communities along the highways remained obscure. Now it can be determined. Auto wrecker. Nothing else fits all the clues— scanner, business with a Polk Directory, jalopies never traceable, license plates to junked cars, home delivery, vans, highways.

     The portrait is:

       A young man in his late teens who had a connection to Rancho Cordova in business and Carmichael in the area of Manzanita Boulevard for home. He went out of his way to disguise his voice and manner of speech, either its youth or something distinctive like a higher pitch or lisp. He smoked occasionally. He liked beer. He was brown-blond. He was about 5 foot 9 inches tall. He was about 160 pounds weight. He wore size 9.5 inch shoes. He was naturally athletic. He had a tolerance for cold weather. His eyes often looked sleepy, with heavy lids. He acquired a tan in late summer. This tan line was the length of boxer shorts, the common length of a regular pair of shorts in the 1970s. He may have acquired a tattoo on his forearm in the Summer of 1977. He was gone during the late summers, starting in the Summer of 1977. He was “under-endowed.”

         But this is only the physical portrait. It is a lifeless effigy without the soul. This page has helped put spirit into that effigy. This portrait is that of an obsessive and calculating young mind who had the advantage and cover of a major auto wrecking concern with connections throughout the State. Rape really wasn’t his “thing.” It was terror. It was thrill. He didn’t charm his victims as many handsome serial villains had done. He preferred snarling threats to them between clenched teeth. He preferred glassy eyes darting death at them. Upon the disposable MO of recycled old cars and trucks he added many tactical advantages in order to stalk a community unseen and keep his identity unsuspected. This he successfully did; for 3 years almost routinely, both in Sacramento, Stockton, Modesto and Davis. Then with equal frequency in Contra Costa County. Lastly, he sporadically strikes in the greater Los Angeles/Santa Barbara area.

       Nothing indicates he truly left the Rancho Cordova main office, for his strikes are months apart now in LA. Was he commuting, staying only occasionally in LA? Were the months interim the result of his ever-calculating mind pondering every move in the more deadly game he now played?— for he turned to murder, and in his case brutal murder. In this too he reveals his craft. The “Bedroom Basher” was afoot in those communities, and EAR added the MO of beating to death his victims. It’s silent in the dead of night. But it takes a strong stomach to do that. His good looks should not cause us to overlook that evil often has a glint in its eye.

       Then there is a 5 year break after 1981. He then returns to within a mile of where he last killed in Irvine and kills again. Then there is nothing. For 30 years now the leaves of autumn have covered the graves of his victims. He has walked amongst us as unseen as he did in those neighborhoods so long ago.

         With this portrait, of one so cold and calculated, one should expect he easily returned to normal life. The EAR and Original Night Stalker faded away. They were cold cases. For EAR they were closed cases. The statute of limitations on his crimes long expired by the 1990s. But something happened. CLUE made a DNA hit. It confirmed that The East Area Rapist and Original Night Stalker were one and the same. This got circulation in 2000. There is no statute of limitations on prosecuting murder. The ultimate terrorist was outed. But it wasn’t a name or a person. It was a chain of chemicals. A genetic fingerprint was made that has never been matched.

         It is still wondered by many, both in law enforcement and those who have followed this bizarre case, if EAR had an accomplice on occasion (in the Sacramento area)— a scout, a partner in the fencing of those things stolen. Anyone who might have known who EAR had been, this long-forgotten terrorizing rapist, would realize there were now murder raps hanging over him. After 2000, did EAR suffer blackmail? Did the business he came to possess not thrive as it should?

       Whatever the truth of it, that brown-blond, handsome young man had no conscience. He had no conversion. He lost his thrill.  . . .and he got away Scott free. He had one advantage: he was the unsuspected.

                                

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